At Meritrust Wealth Management, we are constantly keeping an eye on legislative changes that can impact your financial planning. One of the notable changes introduced by the 2022 SECURE Act 2.0, which takes effect in 2024, is the ability to roll over funds from a 529 plan into a Roth IRA. This is a significant update for anyone involved in educational savings plans, including parents, grandparents, and other family members.
Understanding the New 529 to Roth IRA Transfer
The new legislation allows beneficiaries of 529 plans to transfer up to $35,000 to Roth IRAs during their lifetime. However, this rollover is bound by the Roth IRA’s annual contribution limits, which can affect how much can be transferred each year. Additionally, for a 529 account to be eligible for this rollover, it must be more than 15 years old. It's important to note that if the account's beneficiary is changed, the 15-year clock for eligibility resets.
This option provides a unique opportunity for those beneficiaries who do not utilize the full amount of their 529 for educational expenses. Instead of the funds sitting idle or being subjected to non-qualified withdrawal penalties, they can now potentially be used to kickstart a child’s retirement savings.
Strategic Considerations
For families with multiple children, the common practice of transferring leftover funds from one child’s 529 plan to another can still be a viable strategy to ensure the efficient use of college savings. However, with the new rollover option, it may be advantageous to consider allowing children who have surplus 529 funds to convert these into Roth IRA contributions instead.
This shift can help in fostering early financial independence and support other long-term financial goals. But, this strategy requires careful planning. For example, if a child has completed their education and there is a remaining balance in their 529 plan, instead of renaming the beneficiary to allow another child to use these funds, you might consider requesting a rollover to the other child's existing 529 account. This maneuver keeps the original account intact, preserving the 15-year requirement and enabling future transfers between siblings if needed—though this can only be done once every 12 months.
Navigating Complexity
We understand that these changes can be complex and may bring up several questions about the best strategies for your family’s financial planning. Each family’s situation is unique, and the right approach depends on numerous factors including the number of children, the amounts saved, and long-term financial goals.
Meritrust Wealth Management is here to help you navigate these new options. If you have any questions about how the new 529 to Roth IRA transfer might impact your financial planning, or if you need assistance with any other financial planning or investment strategies, do not hesitate to reach out. You can contact us for further information or to schedule a consultation. Your financial well-being and peace of mind are our top priorities.
